Cyanea kolekoleensis

(H.St.John) Lammers (1992)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub.

Stems: Stem unbranched, 1.5–1.9 m tall, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly elliptic, 16.5–27.5 cm long, 2.7–5.7 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces greenish white, glabrous or the midrib minutely and sparsely pubescent. Margins minutely serrulate. Petioles terete (cylindrical), 3.5–9 cm long, 2 mm diam., glabrous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescence 4–8–flowered, glabrous; peduncle deflexed, 13.5–16 cm long, 2–4 mm diam.; rachis 3–6.5 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect); pedicels sharply recurved, 18–27 mm long, reduced in length toward apex of rachis. Hypanthium obconic or obovoid, 6–13 mm long, 6–11 mm diam., densely short–pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular or deltoid, 1.5–3 mm long, 1.5–3.5 mm wide, the apex acute. Corolla bilabiate, white shading to purple on the lobes, 50–52 mm long, densely short–pubescent; tube curved, 30–39 mm long, 5.5–9 mm diam, cleft dorsally for 1⁄2 its length; dorsal lobes linear, 13–19 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide, acute at apex; ventral lobes linear, 10–15 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide, acute at apex. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column exserted; filaments 3.7–4.9 cm long, purple, glabrous; anther tube dark purple, 9–11 mm long, 2.5–4 mm diam., the lower 2 anthers with tufts of white hairs at apex. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries unknown. Seeds unknown.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Wet <i>Metrosideros</i> forests.

Elevation Range: 650–765 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 2: 130 (1992)

Other References

St. John 1987b:344 (SPNOV/K [as Delissea kolekoleensis], DESCR); Lammers 1992:130 (COMBNOV:Syn. D. kolekoleensis = Cyanea kolekoleensis, KEY, DESCR)/ Herbst & Wagner 1999:16; Wood 2012:92 (EXTINCT?, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 12235 Kauai PTBG 9/6/1991
2 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris Lowland Wet Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2119 Kauai PTBG 3/26/1993
3 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Wood, K.; Obata, J.; Palmer, D. 12235 Kauai US 9/6/1991
4 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, k. wood, j. obata & d. palmer 12235 Kauai US 9/6/1991
5 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Nothocestrum and Labordia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 498 Kauai BISH 9/23/1979
6 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information With Nothocestrum and Labordia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 498 Kauai BISH 9/23/1979
7 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Gully sides; associated with Kukui, Pisonia, Diospyros, Eugenia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 498 Oahu BISH 9/23/1979
8 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Fairly common in upper stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 498 Maui BISH 9/23/1979
9 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In rich Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14786 Kauai PTBG 5/12/1995
10 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7470 Kauai PTBG 9/8/1998
11 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros- Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 15606 Kauai PTBG 10/4/1996
12 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3229 Kauai PTBG 12/7/1988
13 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 498 Kauai PTBG 9/23/1979
14 Cyanea kolekoleensis (H.St.John) Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In rich Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14792 Kauai PTBG 5/12/1995